[01] Seismic Failure Mechanisms of Reinforced Concrete Components

[02] Seismic Catastrophe Risk and Management of Building Structures

[03] Defect Diagnosis and Operational Safety of Water pipeline Networks

### Principal Investigator Projects:  

[12] National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Major Program, Seismic Damage Mechanisms and Failure Modes of Critical Structures in Urban Lifeline Engineering, Grant No.: 52494961, Sub-project Leader, Jan. 2025 – Dec. 2029  

[11] National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), International (Regional) Cooperation and Exchange Program, Seismic Catastrophe Risk Modeling and Insurance Loss Assessment for Building Clusters Under Mainshock-Aftershock Sequences, Grant No.: 52361135804, Principal Investigator, Jan. 2024 – Dec. 2026  

[10] National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), General Program, Probabilistic Density Evolution Theory-Based Seismic Fragility Analysis Method for Building Clusters, Grant No.: 52278522, Principal Investigator, Jan. 2023 – Dec. 2026  

[09] National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Young Scientists Progam, Stochastic Evolution Competition and Probabilistic Capacity Modeling of Failure Modes in Reinforced Concrete Columns, Grant No.: 51808397, Principal Investigator, Jan. 2019 – Dec. 2021  

[08] Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, Pujiang Talent Program, Three-Dimensional Hysteretic Characteristics and Bidirectional Dynamic Modeling of Urban Building Clusters, Grant No.: 18PJ1410100, Principal Investigator, Jul. 2018 – Jun. 2020  

[07] Chongqing Science and Technology Commission, Key R&D Project Program, Intelligent Dynamic Diagnosis and Prediction Technology for Municipal Water Supply Network Defects Based on Big Data, Grant No.: cstc2018jscx-mszdX0126, Principal Investigator, Jan. 2019 – Sep. 2021  

[06] Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety Open Fund Program, Probabilistic Evolution Characteristics of Failure Modes in Corroded Reinforced Concrete Columns, Grant No.: 2019ZDX010, Principal Investigator, Sep. 2019 – Sep. 2021  

[05] Chongqing Key Laboratory of Energy Engineering Mechanics and Disaster Prevention Open Fund Program, Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Prefabricated Steel Frame Beam-Column Joints with Angle Steel Single-Side Connections, Grant No.: EEMDPM2021203, Principal Investigator, Jan. 2022 – Dec. 2023  

[04] MOE Key Laboratory of Building Structural Retrofitting and Underground Space Engineering Open Fund Program, Seismic Fragility Analysis Method for Building Clusters Integrating Seismic Inspection and Appraisal Data, Grant No.: MEKL202301, Principal Investigator, Jan. 2024 – Dec. 2025  

[03] Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Structure Safety Open Fund Program, Component Reliability Analysis and Optimization Design for Existing RC Frame Structures Based on Inspection Data, Grant No.: 2024-KF02, Principal Investigator, Jan. 2025 – Dec. 2026  

[02] Shaanxi Earthquake Agency, 3D Scanning, Finite Element Modeling, and Damage Analysis of the Terracotta Warriors Archaeological Site, Principal Investigator, Sep. 2022 – Sep. 2023  

[01] Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Disaster-Bearing Structures in Shapingba District, Chongqing, Principal Investigator, Jul. 2021 – Dec. 2021  

### Participating Projects:  

[07] Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, Integrated Design and Construction Key Technologies for the Oriental Hub Demonstration Project, Grant No.: 23DZ1202800, Key Participant, Jan. 2024 – Dec. 2026  

[06] Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, Risk Warning Technology and Detection Theory for Urban Complex Underground Pipelines, Grant No.: 19DZ1201702, Key Participant, Oct. 2019 – Sep. 2022  

[05] Shanghai Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Revision of Shanghai Flood and Typhoon Emergency Plan (2021 Edition), Grant No.: kh0285020211612, Key Participant, Jun. 2021 – Dec. 2021  

[04] National Key R&D Program of China, Failure Mechanisms of Complex Buildings and Infrastructure Under Multi-Hazard Coupling Effects, Grant No.: 2017YFC0803303, Key Participant, Jul. 2017 – Jun. 2020  

[03] National Key R&D Program of China, Safety Assurance Technology for Urban Municipal Pipeline Networks, Grant No.: 2016YFC0802401, Key Participant, Jul. 2016 – Dec. 2020  

[02] National Major Research Program, Physical Mechanisms and Multi-Scale Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Damage Propagation in Concrete, Grant No.: 91015007, Key Participant, Jan. 2010 – Dec. 2010  

[01] Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau, Dynamic Risk Assessment and Intelligent Supervision of Industrial Safety in Chongqing, Grant No.: CQYJJ2020KJ-003, Key Participant, Dec. 2020 – Nov. 2021  

[59] Dongyu Wang, Zuhua Zhang*, Yingcan Zhu, Kequan Yu, Chao-Lie Ning, Xiaolong Jia, Yingxin Hui, Ying Li, Qing Chen, Nemkumar Banthia, Zhengwu Jiang. Next Generation Green Intelligent Self Sensing Geopolymer Composites for Enhancing Construction Security and Sustainability A Review, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2025, 295: 112191.

[58] Dongyu Wang, Zuhua Zhang*, Siqi Ding, Chao-Lie Ning, Cheng Shi, Yuwei Ma, Qiang Ren, Zhengwu Jiang, Nano-structure and Sensitivity of Self-sensing Geopolymer Composites Containing Nano Carbon Black, Cement and Concrete Composites, 2025, 160: 106072.

[57] Xiaohui Yu, Meng Wang, Chao-Lie Ning, Kun Ji*. Predicting Largest Expected Aftershock Ground Motions Using Automated Machine Learning (AutoML)-based Scheme, Scientific Reports, 2025, 15: 942.

[56] Wenwen Luo, Kang Wang, Chao-Lie Ning*, Uncertainty Quantification of Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Axial Loading by Experimental Testing, Structures, 2025, 75: 108758.

[55] Chao-Lie Ning, Nan Wu, Jinchao Bai*. Characterization of Defects in Water Mains based on Pressurized Endoscopic Inspection Images, Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2025, 51(3): 64-71 (In Chinese)

[54] Chao-Lie Ning, Shuo Wang, Yongmei Zhai*.Quantification Method of Damage States for Reinforced Concrete Columns Based on Energy Equivalence, Tongji University (Natural Science), 2025, 53(1): 35 - 42 (In Chinese).

[53] Zhonghui Xiong, Zhe Qu, Chao-Lie Ning*, Chunyao Pu, Jianming Yin, Tao Bao. Comparison Study for Pilots of China Earthquake Catastrophe Insurance, Journal of Catastrophology, 2025, 49(1): 48 – 53 (In Chinese).

[52] Chao-Lie Ning, Shretha Samit, Kun Ji*, Seismic Fragility Analysis of Human Perception in High-Rise Buildings Subjected to Far-Field Long-Period Earthquake Ground Motions: A Case Study for Shanghai Tower, Earthquake Engineering and Resilience, 2024, 3: 236 - 251.

[51] Yunyun Jin, Chao-Lie Ning, Jie Li*. Regional Seismic Damage Prediction of Buildings Based on Bayesian Network and Community Information Database: A Case Study in Shanghai, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2024, 28(15): 4436 – 4452.

[50] Zhong-Kai Huang, Chao-Lie Ning, Dong-Mei Zhang*, Hong-Wei Huang, Dong-Ming Zhang, Sotirios Argyroudis. PDEM-based Seismic Performance Evaluation of Circular Tunnels under Stochastic Earthquake Excitation, Georisk, 2024, 18(2): 513 – 525.

[49] Yang Bai, Chao-Lie Ning, Jie Li*, A Layer assigned Probability Space Partition Method for Structural Small Failure Probability Problem, Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 76: 103633

[48] Cailong Ma, Chuancang Wang, Chao-Lie Ning, Zhenyu Wang. Examination of The Beam Eccentricity on Shear Capacity of RC Eccentric Beam-Column Joints, Advances in Structural Engineering, 2024, 27(13): 2359-2371.

[47] Jiaxing Ma, Yue Huang, Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li, Feifan Shen*. Comparative study and implications of engineering drawing courses in China and Singapore. Journal of Higher Education, 2024, 18: 14 – 18 (In Chinese).

[46] Liping Wang,Shuai Zhao, Wanjing Zhang, Chao-Lie Ning*. Numerical Simulation Investigation for Mechanical Behaviors of Water Mains under Temperature Effect, Journal of Diaster Prevention and Mitigation Engieering, 2023, 43(5): 1143 - 1152 (In Chinese).

[45] Liping Wang,Shuai Zhao, Wanjing Zhang, Chao-Lie Ning*. Experiment and Numerical Simulation Study on Socket and Spigot Joint Damage of Ductile Iron Water Supply Pipeline under Vertical Loading, Journal of Diaster Prevention and Mitigation Engieering, 2023, 43(2): 232-239 (In Chinese).

[44] Qinghu Tian, Hao Ren, Dan Shao, Tao Wang, Weichao Zhang, Chao-Lie Ning*, A Hybrid Approach for Seismic Fragility Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structural Walls Independent of Failure Pattern, Structures, 2023, 56: 104984.

[43] Bo Yu, Zecheng Yu, Bing Li*, Qiming Li, Chao-Lie Ning. Probabilistic Classification Criterion for Failure Modes of Reinforced Concrete Columns, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2023, 27(5): 1175 – 1195.

[42] Chao-Lie Ning, Meng Wang, Xiao-hui Yu*, Failure-mode-independent Prediction Model for the Peak Strength of Reinforced Concrete Columns using Bayesian Neural Network: a Probabilistic Approach, Advances in Structural Engineering, 2022, 25(9): 1923-1942.

[41] Chao-Lie Ning, Li-Ping Wang*, Yin Cheng, Xiao-hui Yu, A Simplified Framework for Seismic Fragility Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Different Failure Patterns, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2022, 26(9): 4635 – 4656.

[40] Chao-Lie Ning, Shuo Wang, Yin Cheng*, An Explicit Solution for the Effect of Earthquake Incidence Angles on Seismic Ductility Demand of Structures using Bouc-Wen Model, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2022, 153: 107085.

[39] Yin Cheng, Tongtong Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Chao-Lie Ning*, Empirical Correlations of Spectral Input Energy with Peak Amplitude, Cumulative, and Duration Intensity Measures, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2022, 112(2): 978 – 991.

[38] Wenqi Du, Sen Long, Chao-Lie Ning*, An Algorithm for selecting Spatially Correlated Ground Motions at Multiple Sites under Scenario Earthquake, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2022, 26(1): 383 – 408.

[37] Xiaohui Yu, Meng Wang, Chao-Lie Ning*, A Machine-learning-based Two-Step Method for Failure Mode Classification of Reinforced Concrete Columns, Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 43(8): 220 – 231 (In Chinese).

[36] Jiadi Su, Yongbo Peng, Chao-Lie Ning*, Seismic Fragility Analysis based on Bending-shear Type Simplified Structural Computation Model and Physical Random Ground Motion Model, Structural Engineers, 2022, 38(3): 58 – 66  (In Chinese).

[35] Qiming Li, Zecheng Yu, Bo Yu*, Chao-Lie Ning, Two-stage Support Vector Machine Method for Failure Mode Classification of Reinforced Concrete Columns, Engineering Mechanics, 2022, 39(2): 148 - 158  (In Chinese).

[34] Chao-Lie Ning, Yin Cheng, Xiao-Hui Yu*. A Simplified Approach to Investigate the Seismic Ductility Demand of Shear-critical Reinforced Concrete Columns based on Experimental Calibration, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2021, 25(10): 1958 – 1980.

[33] Xiaohui Yu, Zihan He, Chao-Lie Ning*, An Advanced Dimension-Adaptive Sparse Grid Integration Method for Structural Reliability Analysis, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, 2021, 7(3): 04021031.

[32] Mansouri Iman, İpek Süleyman, Güneyisi Esra, Chao-Lie Ning*, Peak Strength Prediction of Reinforced Concrete Columns in Different Failure Modes Based on Gene Expression Programming, Advances in Structural Engineering, 2021, 24(16): 3658-3676.

[31] Xinliang Lyv, Xiaodan Ren, Chao-Lie Ning*, Parametric Identification and Empirical Prediction of Hysteresis Model for Shear-critical Reinforced Concrete Columns, Journal of Diaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2021, 41(3): 520 - 530 (In Chinese).

[30] Wenqi Du*, Chao-Lie Ning. Modeling Spatial Cross-correlation of Multiple Ground Motion Intensity Measures (SAs, PGA, PGV, Ia, CAV, and Significant Durations) based on Principal Component and Geostatistical Analyses, Earthquake Spectra, 2021, 37(1): 486 - 504.

[29] Junqing Zuo, Shuo Wang, Tingchen Fang, Yiqun Chen, Xiaohui Yu, Chao-Lie Ning. Study on Monitoring and Simulation of Temperature Field in Mass Concrete Column Construction, Building Construction, 2021, 43(9): 1941 – 1951 (In Chinese).

[28] Liping Wang, Zizun Liu, Shuai Zhao, Chao-Lie Ning*, Tensile Test of Municipal Polyhene Water Mains under Temperature Conditions, Water and Wwasterwaster Engineering, 2021, 47(S): 125 - 132  (In Chinese).

[27] Chao-Lie Ning, Qun-Fang Hu, Fei Wang*, Mechanical-based Approach for Operational Risk Evaluation of Water Mains in Shanghai, Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice, 2020, 11(1): 06019003.

[26] Wenqi Du, Chao-Lie Ning, Xiaohu Yu. Influence of Earthquake Duration on Structural Collapse Assessment Using Hazard-Consistent Ground Motions for Shallow Crustal Earthquakes, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2020, 18(7): 3005 - 3023.

[25] Jiaxing Ma, Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li*. Peak Shear Strength of Flanged Reinforced Concrete Squat Walls, Journal of Structural Engineering, 2020, 146(4): 04020037.

[24] Yin Cheng, Chao-Lie Ning, Wenqi Du. Spatial Cross-Correlation Models for Absolute and Relative Spectral Input Energy Parameters Based on Geostatistical Tools, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2020, 110(6): 2728-2742.

[23] Chao-Lie Ning, Li-Ping Wang, Wenqi Du*, A Practical Approach to Predict the Hysteresis Loop of Reinforced Concrete Columns Failing in Different Modes, Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 218, 644 - 656.

[22] Chao-Lie Ning, Wenqi Du, Bing Li*. Biaxial Hysteretic Model for the Characterization of Quasi-Static Testing of Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Columns, Advances in Structural Engineering, 2019, 22(2): 349 - 363.

[21] Chao-Lie Ning*, De-Cheng Feng. Probabilistic Indicator to Classify the Failure Mode of Reinforced Concrete Columns, Magazine of Concrete Research, 2019, 71(14): 734 - 748.

[20] De-Cheng Feng, SiCong Xie, Chao-Lie Ning*, ShiXue Liang. Investigation of Modeling Strategies for Progressive Collapse Analysis of RC Frame Structures, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 2019, 33(6): 04019063.

[19] Da Luo, Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li*. Effective Torsional Stiffness of Reinforced Concrete Structural Walls, Earthquakes and Structures, 2019, 16(1): 119 - 127.

[18] Wenqi Du*, Chao-Lie Ning, Gang Wang. The Effect of Amplitude Scaling Limits on Conditional Spectrum-based Ground Motion Selection, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 2019, 48(9): 1030 - 1044.

[17] De-Cheng Feng*, Chao-Lie Ning, Wu Gang. A Regularized Force-based Timoshenko Fiber Element including Flexure-shear Interaction for Cyclic Analysis of RC Structures, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2019, 160: 59 - 74.

[16] Qunfang Hu*, Tong Sun, Fei Wang, Chao-Lie Ning, Lubing Zhang, A Method for Corrosion Depth Prediction of Gas Pipeline based on Bayesian Estimation, Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2019, 11: 1219 - 1226 (In Chinese).

[15] Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li*. Analytical Probabilistic Model for Shear Strength Prediction of Reinforced Concrete Beams without Shear Reinforcement, Advances in Structural Engineering, 2018, 21(2): 171 – 184.

[14] Chao-Lie Ning, Liping Wang*. Probabilistic Evaluation Model of Seismic Loss for Nonstructural Components, Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 46(4): 112 - 120 (In Chinese).

[13] Wenqi Du*, Chao-Lie Ning. Influence of Time Step of Ground Motion on Site Effect and Structural Response Analyses for Long-Duration Earthquakes, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2018, 22(4): 724 - 747.

[12] Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li*. Numerical Investigation of Variable Length of Seismic Damage Region for Reinforced Concrete Columns, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2017, 21(6): 961 - 984.

[11] Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li*. Probabilistic Development of Shear Strength Model for Reinforced Concrete Squat Walls, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 2017, 46(6): 879 - 899.

[10] Chao-Lie Ning, Bo Yu*. Constant-strength Ductility Demand Spectra considering Degradation, Pinching and Bi-directional Coupling Effect, Journal of Vibation and Shock, 2017, 36(11): 61 - 68  (In Chinese).

[09] Bo Yu, Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li*. Probabilistic Durability Assessment of Concrete Structures in Marine Environments: Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis, China Ocean Engineering, 2017, 31(1): 63 - 73.

[08] Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li*. Probabilistic Approach for Estimating Plastic Hinge Length of Reinforced Concrete Columns, Journal of Structural Engineering, 2016, 142(3): 04015164.

[07] Chao-Lie Ning, Bo Yu, Bing Li*. Beam-column Joint Model for Nonlinear Analysis of Non-seismically Detailed Reinforced Concrete Frame, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2016, 20(3): 476 - 502.

[06] Bo Yu, Chao-Lie Ning, Bing Li*. Hysteretic Model for Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Columns, Journal of Structural Engineering, 2016, 142(9): 04016056.

[05] Chao-Lie Ning*. Resarch on Inelastic response Spectra based on Bouc-Wen-Baber-Noori Model, Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 2015, 35(3): 191 - 198 (In Chinese).

[04] Chao-Lie Ning, Bo Yu*. Multi-scale Variability Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures, Journal of Building Engineering, 2015, 36(10): 105 - 113  (In Chinese).

[03] Chao-Lie Ning*. Seismic Probabilistic Safety Assessment based on Probability Density Evolution Method, Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2015, 43(3): 325 - 332 (In Chinese).

[02] Chao-Lie Ning, Liping Wang*. Research on Seismic Fragility of Reinforced Concrete Frames considering a Beam-column Joint Model, Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(9): 183 - 199 (In Chinese).

[01] Chao-Lie Ning, Jie Li*. Damage Spread Model of Reinforced Concrete Beam Column, Journa of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2012, 40(12): 5 - 10 (In Chinese).

### International Invention Patents:

[01] Full Probability-based Seismic Risk Analysis Method for Tunnel Under Fault Dislocation, Patent Number: US 11493656 B1

### Domestic Invention Patents:

[01] A Three-stage Disease Diagnosis Method for Inspection, Leak Detection and Renovation of Water Supply Pipelines Network, Patent Number: ZL 2021 1 1681736.6

[02] A Full Probability-based Seismic Risk Analysis Method for Tunnels under Fault Dislocation, Patent Number: ZL 2021 1 0490629.9

[03] A Pressure Pipeline Leakage Detection Test Box, Patent Number: ZL 2018 2 1711129.3

[04] A Method, Device and Storage Medium for Seismic Risk Assessment of Group Buildings, Authorization Number: CN 115271406

[05] A Method for Dividing Slope Units Based on Geological Conditions, Authorization Number: CN 114971935

[06] A Method for Crack Risk Assessment and Early Warning of Mass Concrete Structures, Authorization Number: CN 116109136

[07] An Uncertainty-based Leakage Diagnosis Method for Water Supply Pipelines Based on Radar Information and Image Correlation Coefficient before and after Leakage, Authorization Number: CN 116658832

[08] A Leakage Diagnosis Method for Water Supply Pipelines with Known Ground Penetrating Radar Information Only in the Leakage State, Authorization Number: CN 116907739

[09] A Regional Landslide Hazard Early Warning Method Based on Rainfall Thresholds, Authorization Number: CN 116543528

[10] A Water Level Gauge and Its Water Level Detection Method, Authorization Number: CN 116658832

[11] A Digital Twin-driven Natural Gas Pipeline Leakage Identification System, Authorization Number: CN 115688367

[12] A Carbon Emission Quantification Platform and Carbon Emission Quantification System, Authorization Number: CN 115616960

### Software Copyrights:

[01] Software for Multidimensional Smooth Hysteretic Model of Building Structures, Registration Number: 2021SR1368068

[02] Software for Inelastic Response Spectrum Analysis of Engineering Structures, Registration Number: 2021SR0494049

[03] Software for Operational Safety Risk Assessment of Municipal Water Supply Pipelines Network, Registration Number: 2020SR0336101

[04] Software for Rapid Calculation Model of Multidimensional Seismic Response of Building Structures, Registration Number: 2020SR1882176

[05] Software for Rapid Seismic Disaster Simulation of Urban Building Clusters, Registration Number: 2020SR0290021

[06] Software for Statistical Moments of Random Functions and Reliability Analysis Based on an Improved Sparse Grid Integration Method, Registration Number: 2020SR0041182

[07] Software for Seismic Vulnerability Analysis Based on the Seismic Time History Method, Registration Number: 2020SR0287617

[08] Software for Failure Mode Recognition of Reinforced Concrete Columns Based on Machine Learning, Registration Number: 2020SR0662843

[09] Real-time Monitoring of Operational Safety and Disease Early Warning Platform for Water Supply Pipelines Network, Registration Number: 2020SR013443 

Standards and Specifications:

[01] Shanghai Engineering Construction Specification, "Technical Standard for Urban Disaster Loss Assessment", DG/TJ 08-2383-2021

[02] Shanghai Local Standard, "Code for Safety Risk Assessment of Urban Water Supply Pipelines Network", DB 31/T 1332-2021

[03] National Engineering Construction Standard, "Technical Standard for Concrete Structures of Coastal Engineering", GB/T51464-2024

[04] Chongqing Local Standard, "Technical Standard for Seismic Risk Assessment", DB50/T 1701-2024

[05] Industry Standard, "Technical Specification for Detection and Repair of Seismic Damage of Urban Underground Pipelines"

[06] Industry Standard, "Technical Specification for Seismic Appraisal and Reconstruction of Urban Underground Pipe Networks"

[07] Shanghai Engineering Construction Specification, "Standard for Integrated Design of Underground Space"

[08] Guangxi Local Standard, "Technical Specification for Diagnosis and Repair of Urban Water Supply Pipelines Network"

[09] CECS Association Standard, "Standard for Reliability Appraisal of Existing Bridge Structures"

[10] CECS Association Standard, "Standard for Evaluation of Reliability of Engineering Structures"

Books:

[01] Yu Xiaohui, Cheng Yin, Chao-Lie Ning, Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering: From Seismology to Seismic Analysis and Design, China Architecture & Building Press, 2023, ISBN: 978-7-112-28187-9, 300,000 words

[02] Yu Bo, Chao-Lie Ning, Inelastic Seismic Dynamic Response Analysis and Parameter Identification of Engineering Structures - Basic Theory and Program Design of the BWBN Model, Science Press, 2016, ISBN: 978-7-0304-7405-6, 240,000 words